Crop Care in a Changing Climate: Adapting Treatment Strategies

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February doesn’t just turn up the heat across South Africa; it turns every field and garden into a battleground against humidity, dry spells and sudden downpours that can appear and vanish just as quickly. Growth can feel accelerated, weeds spread quickly, and pests multiply almost overnight. For gardeners, smallholders and large producers alike, attentive management of changing conditions is required to keep crops healthy – with one eye on the sky, the other on the soil.

“During peak summer, timing is everything, as environmental shifts can outpace interventions unless they’re consistently managed,” says Tim Isabirye, Marketing Manager at Husqvarna South Africa. “In practice, this means taking a targeted approach and adapting the application of treatments to combat problems, whether that’s the weather or spikes in pests or disease.”

Versatility that works at any scale

“This is when the versatility of sprayers, misters, and dusters shines – allowing growers to switch between applications with ease and handle multiple tasks. Matching the right model to the size of the operation will also help ensure maximum effectiveness,” he elaborates.

Isabirye explains that for gardens, smallholdings or backyard plots, handheld or small battery-powered sprayers and misters allow controlled treatment without over-saturation, while dusters are useful for hard-to-reach plants or dry periods. For larger commercial farms, backpack sprayers, mist blowers, and motorised dusters help cover wide areas efficiently, maintaining even treatment across multiple hectares while still allowing control over application.

Tools for every treatment

Of course, equipment versatility is only half the story; it’s how it is used in variable conditions because summer’s peak brings its own quirks. “A heatwave or sudden storm can quickly affect crops and treatments, influencing how and when applications are made,” notes Isabirye.

For example, sprayers are built to apply liquid treatments – herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, and micronutrients – breaking them into fine droplets for even coverage. Their effectiveness, however, depends on the weather: sudden rain can wash away sprayed liquids, reducing their impact.

Dusters, by contrast, deliver chemicals in dry powder form, which makes them especially useful in dry spells or for hard-to-reach plants, though they’re less effective when leaves are wet or moisture levels are high.

The case for prevention

These environmental shifts don’t happen in isolation either. They coincide with the daily demands growers already face during this period – harvesting late-summer crops, preparing soil, and planting for the cooler season – adding an extra layer of complexity. And even though it might not yet be peak disease season, the heat and humidity can make crops more vulnerable to pests and minor plant issues, which can escalate quickly if left unchecked. “Staying on top of treatments makes a noticeable difference,” Isabirye adds. “It’s about preventing minor problems from spreading, rather than reacting once they appear.”

That vulnerability also makes the quality of coverage critical at every scale. On smallholdings, limited reach or rushed applications can leave gaps or cause over-treatment in patches. On larger operations, uneven coverage across wide fields can leave some areas under-treated, and others overexposed. Switching between spraying, misting, and dusting – depending on prevailing circumstances – therefore helps growers of all sizes maintain consistent protection.

“Equipment alone doesn’t make the difference,” concludes Isabirye. “Understanding conditions, timing interventions, and adapting them – that’s what keeps crops healthy and pests at bay. The right tools just make it easier.”

To view Husqvarna’s versatile range of sprayers, misters, and dusters for operations of all sizes, visit www.husqvarna.com/za.

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